Understanding Hair Loss: Common Causes and Treatment Options

Published on June 12, 20261 min read • By Dr. Umesh Thombe

Normal Shedding vs. Clinical Hair Loss

It is normal to lose between 50 and 100 hair strands daily as part of the natural hair growth cycle (Anagen, Catagen, and Telogen phases). However, if you notice thinning patches, a widening hair part, or a receding hairline, it is time to seek professional medical advice. Early diagnostic evaluation is critical to preserving active hair follicles.

Common Causes of Hair Loss

  • Androgenetic Alopecia (Pattern Thinning): A genetic sensitivity to the hormone Dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which causes hair follicles to shrink (miniaturize) over time.
  • Telogen Effluvium: Sudden excessive shedding triggered by severe physical stress, high fever, post-pregnancy, or nutritional deficiencies.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of iron (ferritin), Vitamin D3, Vitamin B12, or protein starves hair roots of essential nutrients.

Evidence-Based Medical Restoration

Over-the-counter anti-hairfall shampoos cannot reverse follicle shrinkage. We utilize clinical restoration options:

  • Prescription Topical Solutions: Formulations containing minoxidil or growth peptides to improve blood supply to the roots.
  • DHT Blockers: Oral medications that block the conversion of testosterone to DHT, halting genetic hair loss.
  • PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma): In-clinic therapy using growth factors from your own blood to strengthen hair roots.
Medical Disclaimer: The content provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified dermatologist or medical practitioner with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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Dr. Umesh Thombe

Written By Dr. Umesh Thombe

MBBS, MD Dermatology

Dr. Umesh Thombe is the chief consultant dermatologist at Sindhu Skin Clinic. He regularly contributes to medical education to protect public health from beauty salon myths.